O processo de ressignificação em ambiente escolar: a produção por estudantes de educação básica em função de diferentes intervenções pedagógicas

Abstract

Based on the Semantics of Contexts and Scenarios (SCC), this research highlights as hypothesis that specific pedagogical strategies in the work with fictional texts interfere in the attribution of meanings by students of initial series. Understanding that displaced words are not enough to read the world, the research has as general objective to describe the processes of attribution of meaning arising from specific pedagogical practices using fictional texts, in order to allow a more complete understanding of the processes of Meaning and resignification carried out by students of Basic Education in activities of reading texts. By means of re-signification is meant the process of transformation of the sign in its usual sense, remembering that according to the SCC the word does not present a fixed and determined sense, but it is conditioned to the cultural elements. The subject, as possessor of a cultural archive, is the one who ascribes meaning and therefore is not defined exclusively in the text, but in culture, and therefore, the pedagogical intervention would imply on the culture and, therefore, on the attribution of meaning made by the person . In this dynamic between linguistic elements and extralinguistic elements, and remembering that the subject (in the case of research, the student) participates in this whole process, one can conjecture that certain pedagogical practices make possible the reproduction of a dominant language and in counterpart , Other practices may invite comparisons, inferences, resignifications, deconstructing imperialism from a single worldview. In order to evaluate the re-signification in the concretion of the classroom, the research was carried out in a group of 5th year in which the teacher regent will apply different pedagogical strategies involving fictional text under the external orientation of the researcher. The research is descriptive and the resources used to collect and later analyze the data were: talk with the teacher guiding about teaching strategies; Field diary for records of the lessons and documents, which in this case are texts produced by the students through the teacher's educational intervention. Among the results, we highlight the impact of a language coated with authority, which is the teacher's talk about the student's (re) signification process and how the re-signification is a process that can contribute to polyvalence and can serve as a tool For manipulation and prejudice or for emancipation.