Efeito de nitróxidos sobre o mecanismo fungicida oxidante de neutrófilos

Abstract

Production of oxidants species by neutrophils through NADPH oxidase complex (Nox2) is directly associated with the microbicidal activity of phagocytes. In this work we tested the effect of the nitroxides 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-piperidine-1-oxil (Tempo) and 4-((9 acridinecarbonil)amino)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidine-1-oxil (Ac-Tempo) on the activity of inflammatory neutrophil Nox2 complex and the consequences on the fungicidal phagocytes capability. Neutrophils were incubated with Tempo (50-400 mM) or Ac-Tempo (25-200 mM) and stimulated with Candida albicans. Nox2 activity was determined polarographically by oxygen consumption measured by Clark electrode. Oxidase activity decreased by treatment with both nitroxides in a dose-dependent manner. However, Ac-Tempo was more effective (ED5044M) that Tempo (ED50160M). In parallel, the fluorescence intensity elicited by acridine after reaction with free radicals was determined. Neutrophils stimulation elicited significant fluorescent response in direct correlation with Ac-Tempo doses (R2=0.997), supporting the hypothesis that nitroxide is consumed by free radicals neutrophils-released. Fungicidal neutrophils activity assay explicited that pretreatment of cells with Tempo caused 80% decrease in the effectiveness on C. albicans death. Oral administration of a Tempo single dose was able to reduce paw edema elicited in response to inoculation of the fungus. Also, a significant decrease in protein nitration in paw tissues was found in this condition. Together, the results support the premise that Nox2 activity is essential for the host response against C. albicans and that nitroxides cause a decrease on the oxidant immune response to fungal infection.