Impactos das mudanças climáticas nas principais bacias hidrográficas do Brasil: análise comparativa entre modelos hidrológicos e modelos de inteligência artificial

Abstract

Brazil has achieved the highest index of energy production from renewable sources, mainly hydroelectric, which requires proper management of reservoir water to maintain the same level of production. Electric power and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) are intrinsically connected, and the importance of the National Interconnected System (SIN) for integrating different sources of electricity generation, reducing investment costs, and increasing system security and reliability becomes evident. To achieve this, proper management of water resources, predictive tools, and strategic planning for the development of new hydroelectric power plants are essential. By modeling different climate scenarios and utilizing artificial intelligence, it is proposed to assess the impacts of climate change on hydroelectric systems.